{"id":7138,"date":"2025-01-24T14:33:49","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T17:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/?p=7138"},"modified":"2025-01-27T14:32:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T17:32:28","slug":"potencial-de-transporte-de-residuos-solidos-pelos-rios-urbanos-da-amazonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/potencial-de-transporte-de-residuos-solidos-pelos-rios-urbanos-da-amazonia\/","title":{"rendered":"Solid Waste and Urban Rivers in the Amazon"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7138\" class=\"elementor elementor-7138\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5ed3b6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a5ed3b6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-feb15e1\" data-id=\"feb15e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1425d55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1425d55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Solid Waste and Urban Rivers in the Amazon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b7f45d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b7f45d1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccabc00\" data-id=\"ccabc00\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed6d8be elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"ed6d8be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-6bee54b elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/author\/lapmar-sites\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-user-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlapmar.sites\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-8870801 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/2025\/01\/24\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-calendar\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>January 24, 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-80df317 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"commentCount\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/potencial-de-transporte-de-residuos-solidos-pelos-rios-urbanos-da-amazonia\/#respond\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-comment-dots\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d311b7f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d311b7f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-495e95e\" data-id=\"495e95e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43334fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43334fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The production of solid waste has exceeded the limits of the world\u2019s population, causing numerous environmental problems, with an estimated two-fold increase by 2030. In this context, urban rivers are concentration points for this waste, especially plastics, with the ability to retain the debris or transport it elsewhere with the direct impact of rainfall, tides, and vegetation in this process.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad37d5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ad37d5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"566\" src=\"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05-e1737653648437-1024x659.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7147\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05-e1737653648437-1024x659.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05-e1737653648437-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05-e1737653648437-768x494.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05-e1737653648437-1536x989.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05-e1737653648437-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/05-e1737653648437.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c200595 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c200595\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1d275a\" data-id=\"a1d275a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8fb2f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8fb2f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figure 1. Confluence of the Tucunduba River with the Guam\u00e1 River. Source: LAPMAR<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e514fa3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e514fa3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f22bd72\" data-id=\"f22bd72\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e9bebb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e9bebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Home to 14 river basins, Bel\u00e9m is a capital city in the Amazon region impacted by urban pollution. Urban growth, coupled with inadequate waste disposal and poor basic sanitation, has a direct influence on the city\u2019s coastal pollution, which is intensified during rainy periods when waste is transported from the streets to the river channels.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d4c227 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d4c227\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The chain of impacts caused by waste disposal is wide-ranging, such as the obstruction of waterways and contamination of organisms and the population. Researchers from the Federal University of Par\u00e1 (UFPA) assessed Bel\u00e9m\u2019s urban rivers to quantitatively evaluate the transportation of solid waste by water bodies and the impact of rainfall and tides on the process.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20d4bb1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20d4bb1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d88557\" data-id=\"6d88557\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f86868 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f86868\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/04-e1737653860148-1024x544.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7148\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/04-e1737653860148-1024x544.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/04-e1737653860148-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/04-e1737653860148-768x408.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/04-e1737653860148-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/04-e1737653860148.jpg 1168w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f49e33c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f49e33c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figure 2. Tucunduba River with solid waste on the margin. Source: LAPMAR.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b8a863 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b8a863\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccea19a\" data-id=\"ccea19a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4f1542 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4f1542\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Records of macroplastics ranged from plastic bottles and packaging to tires and furniture. The quantity of items transported is greater during the rainy season in the region due to its direct relationship with the flooding of river courses.<\/p><p>The research showed that increased rainfall combined with periods of ebbing tide (runoff phase) promotes waste transportation, establishing a network for transporting waste discarded in the city to the ocean.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea0de9a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ea0de9a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50a06cc\" data-id=\"50a06cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8230ad8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8230ad8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/07-3-r0fxucl5ur2l8b6u0r78t2cmj2n7w55hei9ukqmqa0.jpg\" title=\"07\" alt=\"07\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-726a88d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"726a88d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1fb36e\" data-id=\"b1fb36e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aed4b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8aed4b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figure 3. Evaluated rivers, Tamandar\u00e9 River (yellow) and  Tucunduba River (blue). Source: Rosa et al., 2022. Available in: <u>https:\/\/<\/u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0269749124019961?via%3Dihub\">www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0269749124019961?via%3Dihub<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b387a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13b387a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The research monitored two urban rivers in Bel\u00e9m with different levels of vegetation. The river with the lowest vegetation index recorded a debris transport rate around 189 times higher during rainy periods compared to the region\u2019s less rainy season. For the river with the highest vegetation index, this value was around 6 times higher in the rainy seasons.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The researchers point to vegetation and urban sanitation as the main factors in the transportation of pollutants in the river course, as well as drawing attention to the need for more studies to measure the impacts on the local ecosystem. Monitoring urban rivers, improving basic sanitation, and ensuring proper waste disposal \u2013 such as recycling and energy generation \u2013 are crucial to preventing the issue from escalating and causing further environmental damage.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e90e68a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e90e68a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ef6255\" data-id=\"5ef6255\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9fa9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fd9fa9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/06-1-e1737656604731-300x260.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7153\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/06-1-e1737656604731-300x260.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/06-1-e1737656604731-1024x887.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/06-1-e1737656604731-768x666.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/06-1-e1737656604731-14x12.jpg 14w, https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/06-1-e1737656604731.jpg 1230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0af264 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0af264\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figure 4. Plastic waste found in the Tucunduba River. Source: LAPMAR.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-285a51a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"285a51a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f02ac10\" data-id=\"f02ac10\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e037bb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e037bb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-186d6f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"186d6f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>AL-ZAWAIDAH, Hadeel; RAVAZZOLO, Diego; FRIEDRIC, Heide.<\/strong> Macroplastics in rivers: present knowledge, issues and challenges. <em>Environmental Science: Nano<\/em>, Londres, v. 8, n. 12, p. 4501-4513, dez. 2020.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CHEN, Chi-Yun; LU, Tien-Hsuan; YANG, Ying-Fei; LIAO, Chung-Min.<\/strong> Toxicokinetic\/toxicodynamic-based risk assessment of freshwater fish health posed by microplastics at environmentally relevant concentrations. <em>Environmental Science: Nano<\/em>, Londres, v. 8, n. 12, p. 4501-4513, dez. 2020.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ROSA, Gabriel Pompeu; COSTA, Mauricio da Silva da; MONTEIRO, Sury de Moura.<\/strong> Export of macro plastics over a tidal cycle by through small urban rivers in the Amazon. <em>Environmental Science: Nano<\/em>, Londres, v. 8, n. 12, p. 4501-4513, dez. 2020.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VAN EMMERIK, Tim; MELLINK, Yvette; HAUK, Rahel; WALDSCHL\u00c4GER, Kryss; SCHREYERS, Louise.<\/strong> Rivers as plastic reservoirs. <em>Environmental Science: Nano<\/em>, Londres, v. 8, n. 12, p. 4501-4513, dez. 2020.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a60c3b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a60c3b1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c894dc9\" data-id=\"c894dc9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76b5f61 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--skin-gradient elementor-grid-0 elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"76b5f61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on facebook\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on twitter\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Conhe\u00e7a os botos da Amaz\u00f4nia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_general_container_width":0,"zakra_general_content_width":0,"zakra_general_sidebar_width":0,"zakra_sticky_header":"customizer","zakra_header_main_area":true,"zakra_site_logo_width":0,"zakra_header_top_enabled":"customizer","zakra_header_top_style":"customizer","zakra_primary_menu_item_style":"customizer","zakra_page_header_text_color":"","zakra_page_header_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_title_bg":"","zakra_footer_widgets_bg_image":0,"zakra_page_title_bg_repeat":"customizer","zakra_page_title_bg_position":"customizer","zakra_page_title_bg_size":"customizer","zakra_page_title_bg_attachment":"customizer","zakra_breadcrumbs_enabled":"customizer","zakra_breadcrumbs_text_color":"","zakra_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","zakra_breadcrumbs_link_color":"","zakra_breadcrumbs_link_hover_color":"","zakra_page_title_bg_image":0,"zakra_footer_widgets_enabled":"customizer","zakra_footer_column_layout_1_style":"customizer","zakra_footer_widgets_bg":"","zakra_footer_widgets_bg_repeat":"customizer","zakra_footer_widgets_bg_position":"customizer","zakra_footer_widgets_bg_size":"customizer","zakra_footer_widgets_bg_attachment":"customizer","zakra_footer_bar_enabled":"customizer","zakra_footer_bar_style":"customizer","zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"0","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amazonia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7138"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7275,"href":"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7138\/revisions\/7275"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oca.eco.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}